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 Past CD Reviews A-M

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Artists whose names appear in bold have more than
one CD reviewed. Scroll below the initial review to see more.

PLEASE BE ADVISED: These archives go back as far as 2003. Many links may be dead or changed, and many artists may no longer offer the CDs reviewed here. If a link won't work, there's always Google.

Rudy Adrian, Moonwater

For pure, completely immersive ambient flow, it doesn’t get much better than Rudy Adrian’s unspeakably beautiful CD, Moonwater. Soft, consistently warm and fluid, Moonwater drifts through landscapes draped in calming twilight and built in quiet melodies. At low volumes, it’s soothing; in headphones, it’s astounding. Adrian constructs gossamer layers of sound and balances them steadily one atop the next, each arriving slowly and precisely, each new step a perfect complement to what’s come before. What makes it more interesting is that Adrian has crafted this superb work using just one old synthesizer, a Yamaha SY77, as its foundation. Particularly effective are the two closing tracks, “Three Views of a Japanese Garden” parts 2 and 3. Part 2 features wordless chanting augmenting a meditative melody while stray but well-placed piano notes fall like raindrops onto lotus leaves. Part 3 floats with Zen-like grace, its component chords fading slowly until all that is left is a rising string melody, drifting quietly away toward dawn.

Deeply relaxing and expertly crafted, Moonwater is a Hypnagogue Highly Recommended CD.

Available at Lotuspike.

A Thousand Years, A Thousand Years

I'd be hard pressed to categorize this CD under the label of "ambient," as the artist does. Although A Thousand Years (secret identity Greg Pearson) works with some soft electronic textures, most of the songs here infuse the electronica with a solid pop sensibility that truly lends it more character. You don't often get "hooks" in ambient music, but they're here. "Land of the Living" is an uptempo guitar piece that leads nicely into the more understated (and ambient) "Angel Overcome." And "See the Spirits" is practically begging to be rounded out with lyrics that would net it some radio airplay. This debut CD is an excellent piece of guitar instrumental tunes cradled in a strong understanding of ambient tones.

Check it out at Horizon Recordings.

Alpha Wave Movement, A Distant Signal and Cosmology

Probably the best thing I could do in this review is to tell you to stop reading right now and just buy these CDs. You'd thank me, really. Because Alpha Wave Movement (secret identity: Gregory Kyryluk) has turned out a pair of eminently listenable pieces that neatly combine spacemusic, chill, and solid electronic music.

A Distant Signal is the mellower of the two, a comfotable ride through space made funky with smooth beats laid under weightless synth pads and melodies laden with velvety hooks. It glides back and forth between soothing drifts and impulse-drive sequencer moments. Standout tracks include "A Place of Peace," which epitomizes the album's drift-to-groove style, and the gentle "Portal Full of Stars," which ushers in the final few tracks of the album, where AWM gives the listener a dose of suspended-animation chill-out. And if I may say so myself, "Requiem for C.S." should be making e-music playlists everywhere.

The tunes on Cosmology also vacillate between upbeat and downtempo, with a strong bend towards upbeat. It's an infectious piece of work that sounds at once familiar and fresh. I'd run out of ink trying to list the influences at work here. "Prologue Sequence," which opens the disk, offers a strong homage to mid-80s Tangerine Dream. It's Berlin School-style perfection, launched into space. The second and third tracks continue that feel before the album dips just slightly into three pieces that touch a little too closely on a mid-80s New Age-ish feel for my tastes. However, AWM recovers nicely and finishes off by offering the listener a comfy starcruiser seat for the voyage back into the spacemusic realm with the quietly lovely "Distant Edens."

Order this CD at Groove Unlimited.

Alpha Wave Movement, The Regions Between

One of the benefits of the DIY mindset endemic to the ambient/electronic genre is that at any given moment an artist can reach into their back catalog, pull out older or unreleased material, fire it up on the computer, enhance it or clean it up or, in some cases, finish it in the first place, and release the results in a new package. Such is the case with the latest offering from Alpha Wave Movement, The Regions Between. AWM (aka Greg Kyryluk) has gathered work from 2001-2006 into an enjoyable suite of sequencer-motivated spacemusic with just the right amount of beat and funk. Kyryluk has dug up some lovely gems this time out. “Nucleogenesis” takes off like a Tangerine Dream homage propelled by solid-fuel sequencer work. “Rubicon” moves in on a slow, repurposed 70’s R&B love-song-inspired groove before picking up a bit of flavor from spacey sequencer trills and some chunky bass. “Desert Light” continues the low-and-slow feel through a short-but-calming journey. The highlight here comes with “Distant Nebula,” 10 minutes of signature AWM deep-space drifts blended with a wealth of ear candy and subtle beats. These are always welcome journeys when you’re riding with AWM, full of aural imagery and atmosphere. Things get organic with the closer, “Metamorphic Dawn,” where hand drums usher in angelic chords touched with rumbling bass tones and a sense of unassisted flight.

I very much like that Kyryluk has taken the time to offer some liner notes on Regions... It’s interesting to get the artist’s perspective on what he’s dusted off, what the inspiration was and, in many cases, what equipment was in the mix. All in all, a very good offering from Alpha Wave Movement and a superb addition to his catalog.

Available at CDBaby or through the AWM Web site.

Duglus Alun, Aggressive Meditation

When you get a lot of CDs gratis, many of them get a listen or two and then get used as coasters. For some reason, this CD continually rides that ragged edge: not enough to be put into heavy rotation, but not enough to toss out. The tunes here are a mixed bag, from drone-based synth washes to moody instrumentals, but nothing the genuinely sticks in the head. As a writer, I find myself thinking that many of these pieces would make good soundtrack music. Alun is quite strong at conjuring a mood or image through sound. And don't get me wrong--there are some good tracks here. "Rain on Bamboo" is a swirling, enveloping piece built on soothing Asian-style flute; "Up the Sacred Mountain" and "Opium Den" combine to form a sort of jazzy-meditative groove. Give Aggressive Meditation a listen or two—it might turn out to be more than a coaster.

CD available at CD Baby.

Aperus, Hinterland CD5

Prior to receiving this CD in the mail, I was unfamiliar with the work of Aperus (secret identity: Brian McWilliams). Having experieced his music, I fully intend to rectify that as soon as possible. Listening to these five cuts, culled from alternate takes and portions of songs from his full length CD, tumbleweed obfuscated by camera failure, has a simply narcotic effect--knowing what it's like leaves the listener needing more.

"Magnetism" opens the CD with uncomplicated piano melody and minimal electronic dressing,a piece lovely in its simplicity. We often talk about influences and cross-influences in ambient music; this is like genetically splicing George Winston and Brian Eno. It stands in nice contrast to the starker, percussion-driven tribalism of "Earth & Clay" and "Echo Canyon." The first rides in on a funky bass groove, while the latter slips into pure slow ambience with faint drums receding like night before dawn. The closing track, "Vanishing Terrain," pulls many of the elements of the other tracks together in a brooding, breathing piece that firmly underscores the idea that, yes, you need more Aperus.

There's only one mis-step here: "Kaskaskia Canyon." A solely atmospheric piece based on the sound of water dripping in a cave, it unfortunately (to these ears) sounded like it was recorded in a men's room...if you know what I'm saying.

But wait--there's more! Pop this enhanced disc into your CD-ROM and you'll find pictures and more music in MP3 format. You can check out the "experimental mix" of "Earth & Clay" and an edit of "All Good Things" from tumbleweed.

All in all, hinterland is either a fine introduction to the music of Aperus or a welcome addition to your Brian McWilliams/Remanence collection.

This CD is limited to 100 copies, and can be ordered online at AtmoWorks.

Aria 3 : Metamorphosis
The third installment of this opera/electronica crossover is a lovely addition to the Enigma-school canon. Kicking off with the soaring "Ombra Mai Fu" from Handel's "Serses," Aria 3 underscores classic vocals with a variety of styles from fairly standard house beats to reggae and jazz feels. The album hits its zenith with "Farewell," the closing to which, to these ears, sounds like a magnificent blend of the end of Mike Oldfield's "Northstar" and ELO's "Fire on High." There are two instrumental tracks here that, while nice enough, almost detract from the allure of the opera/groove pairing. Still, start to finish this is a very listenable album. One warning: I first listened to this CD while driving through New England in the fall—putting this on while driving will make you feel like you're in a high-end car commercial. And believe me, that's a good thing.

Arrocata, In the Distance

Performing as Arrocata, Robert Straub offers a tour of the physical and metaphysical vistas of his beloved southwestern American desert on In the Distance. This is an engaging, beautifully constructed work that eases along, unhurried, on textured drones that ripple like heat shimmer. The disk opens with the mysterious, somber touch of “Superstition Mountains,” where the cry of a hawk pierces waking-breath drifts and a sparse drumbeat marks the cadence. The mystery continues into “The Lost Dutchman,” which floats along nicely as the rhythm picks up. Blurred, lost radio voices call out briefly, intermittently. This track and the opener have a certain solidity, a corporeal aspect, that will be left behind as the disk moves downward into vaster spaces and a more drone-driven sensibility—the movement from real to surreal, from upper world to lower. That journey begins with “Weaver’s Needle,” ushered in on a rumbling drone and the sigh of desert wind before stretching out to reach for the secrets at horizon’s edge. From there the journey curves inward on the minimalist tracks “Wandering Windows” and its even calmer followup, “Mogollon Rim”—which starts with a sudden upwelling bass thrum that then pares and smoothes to meditative, windsong quietude. This is the sound of sand shifting on a dune beneath a midnight breeze. Straub brings the disk full circle and returns the listener to the upper world on the closing track “Sedona.” It echoes, appropriately, the feel of “Superstition Mountains” with grim chords evoking the solidity of rock and the beautifully barren desert landscape. Fading gently to its end, the disk practically begs for continuous play. In the Distance is a superb work that makes its journey fully and well. Straub uses a restrained hand and allows the pieces to move and grow organically with not so much as a bump in the path to impede the flow. Arrocata’s In the Distance is a Hypnagogue Highly Recommended CD.

Dwight Ashley, Discrete Carbon

In his liner notes, Dwight Ashley explains that he was somewhat reluctant to release the songs on Discrete Carbon to the public because he felt they were personal--"a tension release." Let's all be glad he changed his mind. Discrete Carbon is elegant, challenging, and superbly crafted. Ashley spans a range from soft, melodic pieces to lazy sine-wave drones to harsh, compelling work that even its creator questions "whether it truly qualfie[s] as music."

Case in point: the third track, "Katalepsis." Here Ashley submerges a slow-moving, almost mournful synth melody beneath a wave of unrelenting static. Musically it is a truly relaxing piece, and while the mind and soul recognize that, the nearly intrusive barrage of shifting white noise forces a constant analysis of whether or not it belongs and what it actually adds. It is, without question, effective--as are all of Ashley's sonic choices. Every track has embedded elements that force the listener to take notice, along with subtler nuances that enrich the experience.

Throughout this CD, Ashley artistically intertwines music and non-music in an intoxicating, narcotic blend that commands deeper listening for fuller appreciation. It is dark, moody, and relentless in both its difficult complexity and its shadowy beauty. If you are up to the challenge and can approach composition with an open mind, Discrete Carbon will not disappoint.

For more, visit Dwight Ashely's Web site.

Dwight Ashley, Four

Following up on last year's excellent solo release, Discrete Carbon, Dwight Ashley returns with Four, a guided tour of the raw, grim places at the edge of musicality. With each new album--indeed, each new piece--Ashely proves himself a master of stark beauty. Four is a smooth, slow-moving body of work that reaches down into the hidden places in your psyche and pulls something out. There is no passive listening here; every piece pulls the listener down and in. "Machina ex deus" starts with a rasping, trapped-animal snarl but wends its way into fludiity; "Stranded II" is painted in perfect hues of unease and worry but stays engaging with its tonal beauty; "The Art of Standing" brings a sort of dark Zen sensation, the feeling of being not entirely alone in your mental quietude; and "The Mighty Fallen Rust in the Sun" is a splendid balance of menace and majesty set on breathy drones and ripples of low chords.

I'm consistenly amazed by Ashley's ability to create music that feels intensely personal while at the same time carrying a distinct sense of distance. It's like standing back, unseen, and watching a painter cry as he creates.

A superb second effort from Ashley, one that gets a lot of replay.

Available from Nepenthe Music.

Dwight Ashley, Ataxia

In the liner notes to his new release, "Ataxia," Dwight Ashley wonders if its asking too much for someone to sit through this sort of material without breaking something. True, "Ataxia" is dark--as in very--and at times aggressive, but that's what you end up with when you take the destruction wrought by Hurricane Katrina as a muse. The upside of such inspiration is that, as with all of Ashley's previous releases, the depth of emotion, however grim, and the layers of sound are the reward for a sometimes gritty listening experience.

This is classic-style ambient, more sensation and evocation than outright musicality. It very quickly moves into the realm of immersive music, where one piece flows with precise ease into the next with no real breaks to pull the listener up from its depths. Thus, "Ataxia" is the sort of CD that has to be considered as a whole. And the whole is signature Ashley, a glimpse inside the artist that combines soft and understated floating melodies with rough-hewn, sometimes industrial-tinged backdrops and a hearty dollop of dissonance.

As a personal note, I love that every Ashley CD ends with a short solo piano piece that seems utterly detached from the rest of the work. It's like a palate-cleansing sonic sorbet after the main course.

So is Ashley correct? Is it too much to ask for listeners to sit through "Ataxia"? No. But asking them to not keep going back to it to explore its depths? That would be asking too much.

Ataxia is available from Nepenthe Music
Also visit Dwight Ashley's Web site

Ashley & Story, Standing and Falling

The first word that comes to mind when considering Ashley & Story’s latest release, Standing + Falling, is "grace." Not just the grace of the music itself, although it does move with unhurried presence and the rhythm of calm breath. Rather, it’s the CD taken as a whole—the construction of each individual piece, the play of the elements within each, and the relationship between tracks—that evokes the overarching sense of grace. The disc opens with the slow dance of "Obstinato," where a gentle strings-feel melody meets electronic twiddling, setting the tone for the pieces to follow. That combination of playfulness and deep e-music sensibility pervades the work.

Take, for example, the transition from the gentle flow of "Poppies [for Irene]" into the blip-and-funk cool of "Chicken Pot Pie." While utterly different in form, there’s an oddly complementary feel to placing one after the other. It happens in perfect reverse order in the movement from the twangy-bass-and-beat-driven title track into the warm and dark current of "Ohmen." Standing + Falling closes with the 20-minute-long "Dysnipsia," a gorgeous exercise in drifting minimalism that truly exemplifies the work’s quality of grace.

Across the breadth of this CD, Ashley and Story build exquisite landscapes loaded with tiny, constantly moving details. Each is rich in emotion and nicely balanced between dark and light, simple and complex.

It’s worth noting that the collaborative efforts between Ashley and Story on this CD took place largely via electronic media, with each adding elements bit by bit as the pieces evolved. The seamless melding of musicality and atmosphere from each pays a great tribute to the natural ease of their compositional chemistry.

Available from Nepenthe Music.

Austere, Pulse

[A note from The 'Gogue: It's been brought to my attention that the purported intent of this disc is completely contrary to what I've written below. According to the liner notes, the disc is "encoded with Alpha Waves" and should stimulate the brain. As you will read, the disk had quite the opposite effect on me. As I note, I found it very relaxing. And I had not read the liner notes prior to writing the review, which is rare for me, so I had no expectation that the disc would have any theoretical "effect" before I listened to it. Hypnagogue reviews are always based on the effect the music has on me as a listener; they are my honest assessments of my listening experience. I stand by what's written below, and rather expect each individual listener's mileage will vary.--js]

There’s essentially no way to listen to the duo Austere’s new CD, Pulse, and be able to comment cogently on the entire thing. Because at a point somewhere around the 15- to 25-minute mark, your brain simply surrenders, having been lulled and massaged into complete relaxation, and just starts interpreting the sounds as a direct order to go into a deep theta state and stay there. It will, however, retain the memory of warm, droning synth pads of misleading simplicity that waft easily and steadily onward, never in a hurry to do anything but not hurry; eon-long chords convincingly demonstrating how easy it is to simply be, only ever changing slightly, and then just to become more definitively what they had been in the first place—gentle and relaxing. Pulse is ideal background music and perfect for sleep-listening. Pleasant dreams.

Available from Hypnos Records.

Patrick Balthrop, Autopoetic

I’m not sure that it’s possible to chill much more than you’re likely to while listening to Patrick Balthrop’s Autopoetic without simply dissipating into a cloud of incredibly relaxed mist. Culling together, in his own words, “microbeats and microsounds” that range from 10 to 100 milliseconds, Balthrop crafts complex bits of sonic sculpture, with these tiny blurts of sound punctuating waking-dream keyboard washes to create percussive elements that feel half-imagined even as they impart an irresistible urge to groove, just slightly, with the sound. The effect is so subtle that giving in to it feels like an involuntary reflex. The disk opens with the comparatively forceful “Shout Along the Highways,” which drives forth under the power of a steady low-tone beat. This slides into “Inside of Me,” where Balthrop willfully commits what some would consider the venal sin of electronic music: he adds vocals. But the simple, repeated phrase, brought forth in a soft and sleepy voice, is absolutely indispensable to the piece—it’s just one more instrument, calling to mind vocal tracks in songs by Beanfield or Deepfried Toguma. The vocals slide in again during the ethereal pleasure of “Throwaways,” to equally solid effect. Once Balthrop gets going, the tracks slip effortlessly one into the next, with just the slightest shift in intent and execution creating marked differences in tone and feel—the child’s-toy melody of “Throwaways,” the manipulated guitar samples in the elegant track, “The Night Rose,” the simple sine-wave roll of “Chasing Through the Cornfield.” Autopoetic is a perfect exercise in the art of subtlety and understatement. It’s engaging, thoroughly enjoyable, and a very likely candidate for endless repeat play. Patrick Balthrop’s Autopoetic is a Hypnagogue Highly Recommended CD.

Available from Gears of Sand.

Matt Borghi, Olagra
I was on the fence about reviewing Matt Borghi’s latest, Olagra, for Hypnagogue because when you get right down to it, it’s not an ambient/electronic album per se. But Borghi’s such a mainstay of the genre and this disc so comfortably falls into an intriguing grey area, digging its own niche and demanding attention, that it warrants a review as much as it warranted repeat listens. What’s most attractive about Olagra is that it feels as if it’s been made with a very alluring, wabi-sabi sort of planned imperfection. There’s an engaging, rough-hewn honesty to Borghi’s guitar playing and—on several tracks—singing. It’s there in the sense you get of a couple of friends getting together in the basement with their instruments and firing up the four-track to see what comes out. (Yes, I’m sure Matt’s a bit more high-tech than four-track, but it’s a metaphor. Work with me.) Borghi’s not a great singer, but he’s clearly emotionally invested in his lyrics, and his soft-edged voice delivers them in an intimate stage whisper, forcing you to get up close to listen. Borghi spreads out stylistically on Olagra. The opener, “Deep Side of Tomorrow,” is a low-fi, contemplative song with a solid folk/indie edge and extremely subtle electronic treatment far off in the background. “Sincerely, April,” with Bryan kay on drums and Phil Smith on bass, is the first track to bring that basement-jam sensibility, thirteen minutes of guitar noodling and beautifully simple, artistically sloppy drums. It’s three guys feeling their way around an idea, and it’s a great listen. On “Daydreams,” Borghi works with journeyman intensity through a light jazz riff for a couple of minutes. It conjures a great mental image of one guy and his guitar late at night, playing from the gut and totally without pretension. Olagra shows Borghi’s ambient side as well, on drifty tracks like “Manistique” with its distant-echo guitar textures, and the emotive, soundtrack-worthy “White Shoal Point.” The disc closes with the episodic “Break Harbor Asphalt,” which neatly wraps together all the styles and inspirations that have come before. Fifteen minutes long, it begins as a gentle, meditative guitar work. After a brief break of near-silence, it goes experimental with a tangle of semi-familiar electronic noises and the music of a child’s toy over a slightly ominous drone. Another period of silence, and it’s into a reprise of “Deep Side of Tomorrow” made richer and larger with additional instrumentation and a bit more abandon on the guitars. Olagra is an interesting ride through the diverse panorama of the multitalented Borghi’s musical and mental landscapes. Kudos again to Matt, as I mentioned in the review of Manitou's All Points North, for packaging his CD in an attractive and unique handmade and hand-printed cover. Other artists would do well to check out Matt's The Hand Work Press for their own discs.

Available from Matt Borghi's Web site or the Slo-Bor Media web site.

Brain Ballet, Aquarium of the Deep Sea

I am immersed in a warm, comfortable current, drifting downward but unworried, unhurried. Above me particles sparkle and dance in the blue-filtered slow-motion sunlight. Shadows of life course past me, close enough to touch. I am breathing, and in breathing, I am the water. I am....

....listening to the brilliant, minimalistic beauty of Aquarium of the Deep Sea by Brain Ballet (secret identity: Hidemasa Kondo), and I cannot help but become wrapped in the music. Each short piece is a newly explored world of quiet synthesizer, elegant piano, and deft electronic treatment, all nicely carrying, in various ways, the CD's fluid, aquatic theme. There are no sharp edges here, none of the drone-requisite darkness that at times seems to clog the genre. Nothing here but a series of fully realized, watery dreamscapes that fold readily one into the next for a truly relaxing musical experience.

So dive into Aquarium of the Deep Sea. You'll emerge refreshed and ready to go right back in.

This CD is available from Magnanimous Records.


John Broaddus, 4 at 18

There's no need to set aside time to listen to John Broaddus' 4 at 18. Start the CD and the music will, of its own accord, manipulate the fabric of time to carve out a place in which you'll comfortably exist as these four ambient pieces, each a touch over 18 minutes long, move lazily around you. This is a CD of glacial-drift chord changes and sleeping-breath swells, a subtle journey with no determinate destination.

The album's strength is in the varying textures of the four pieces. (There's a temptation to refer to them as "movements" in this slow-motion symphony.) "One" grows from an insistent drone borne on a stellar-wind backdrop; this is the one that creates that temporal hiding spot, slows the breathing and begins the drift. "Two" opens with a resonant pulse that at first threatens to undermine the ease of the first track. The sound initially borders on intrusive, if not a bit tough to listen to, but as it evolves, it begins to shimmer and take on a certain liquidity. Late in the piece there is the sensation of perceiving the sounds through a curtain of water. "Three" moves the emphasis from ethereal to tangible; the solidity of a temple bell adds a sense of rhythm to the flow. And "Four" slides back into the drift, familiarly combining the the dark drone that opens the work with the wavering tones of "Two" to close the circle and bring the voyage to a pleasing end. 

All in all, this is a CD of discreet beauty that gets better with each deeper listen.  

For more information, visit www.parnassusnump.com
This release [was to] be followed in Spring 2004 by the next in the series, "21 at 3."

Calm Spirit Music, Various

I hope that the folks at Calm Spirit Music will understand that I mean it as a compliment when I say that their CDs are likely to do quite well in the New Age store/ bookstore/massage therapist market. Tranquil + Spirit I, Tranquil + Body I, and Caress of Light are good straightforward relaxation CDs that make for quite pleasant, nonintrusive background listening. Tranquil + Body I is the most "ambient" of the three, an hour-long, quietly drifting piece that flows along like a quiet sonic stream. Of the three, it's the one you'd most likely be listening to during your massage. Caress of Light, by multi-instrumentalist Stefan Mikel, is an enjoyable blend of styles, picking tints and hues from straight-up New Age, jazz, and more. Mikel's playing is engaging and enjoyable, particularly his guitar work. Tranquil + Spirit is a gentle New Age disk that simply begs to be enjoyed in a candlelit room with a good white wine close at hand. It's superb end-of-day music. "The Secret Heart Sacred" from this disk is a gorgeous bit of work. So if you're looking for calming and accessible music, the offerings from Calm Spirit Music will fit the bill quite nicely.

Available from the Calm Spirit Music Web site.

Canartic, Headphone Test

If your doctor says you're not getting enough funk in your electronic music diet, what you require is a healthy dose of the latest offering from Canartic. Headphone Test is a too-cool blend of trippy dub, smooth ambience, and the occasional burst of garage band abandon. Stepping out with the smooth and bass-flavorful dub ease of "Grape Meringue," Headphone Test proceeds to wander through a poppy field of psychedelic stylings engineered for the aforementioned earwear, all arranged in a neat rollercoaster of uptempo/downtempo. Among the highlights here are "Signal Fire Cut," where Randall Peterson's guitar slashes like a sonic machete over a tremolo backdrop, bringing the feel of a bunch of guys just cutting loose in dad's garage; and "Magenta Sky Over Detroit," which floats dreamily over a guitar riff that feels lifted from a 70's R&B love song. The bass on this track is solid enough to eat, and tasty enough, too.

The only downside to this CD--and this is just a preference thing--is the near overuse of vocal samples (including, correct me if I'm wrong, a clip lifted from Rundgren's Something/Anything album.) A little less in this area would make Headphone Test nearly indispensible. As it is, it's a disk you need to experience.

Check out samples at the Dank Disk Web site.

Circular, A Glass Darkly

This CD is packed with the stuff that makes for great ambient music: a coy and sometimes wayward musicality, a vacillation between silky downtempo grooves and beatless explorations, and a periodic table's worth of stray sonic elements folded into the mix like candy into ice cream. Slip in angelic vocals from Elisabeth Lahr, and what you end up with is compelling listening.

Circular jam 17 quality tracks onto this CD, each melded neatly end-to-end. The first half of the CD stays in the beat-driven realm, offering up delectable cuts such as the jazzy, vibraphone-toned "Time-Slip" (featuring Lahr), which laces itself into "Jazz Kid," with a bebop bass line that reads like the theme music for every tough punk in every late-50s movie about a misunderstood rebel. Later in the CD the beats get scaled back and the duo (secret IDs: Bjarte Andreassen and Jostein Dahl Gjelsvik) easily blend in darker, more atmospheric and trippy pieces such as "Classico" and "Cricket." The album closes with the beautiful, sequencer-driven "Arp," an excellent ending for a such a great ambient effort.

All in all, A Glass Darkly is a smooth and enjoyable sonic ride in classic ambient style--and well worth checking out. Go to Circular's Web site at www.circular.no.

Jim Cole & Spectral Voices, Innertones

There is music that you listen to, and there is music that you exist within. Innertones, from Jim Cole & Spectral Voices, is an example of the latter—music that peacefully and completely surrounds and envelops you. From the first soft note there is an air of sanctity and sanctuary, and that feeling pervades the entire disk. This is music that takes you, briefly and happily, out of the world. Culled from recordings made between 1994 and 2005, Innertones features Cole and company singing, unaugmented and unaccompanied, in an abandoned, 120-foot-high water tower. Between the pitch-perfect harmonies, the graceful pace of the songs, the intriguing textures of polyphonic singing, and the natural resonance and sustain of the water tower, Innertones develops, across it course, into something akin to a meditative mass for the ambient believers. The sound falls perfectly between hymn and chant. It is uplifting, soothing, and inspiring. Innertones is a superb low-volume experience, the beauty of the pieces quietly filling the space with an inescapable serenity. In headphones, however, the full richness of the sounds truly comes through—deep throat-sung bass rumbles, angelic highs that spiral toward the top of the tower, lingering echoes twisting easily into each other in the air... even the simple drawing of a breath between notes becomes an element in the purity of the flow. While there are six distinct pieces here, Innertones is a singular experience that needs to considered in its peaceful entirety. You simply must come and exist within it, just for a while, to understand how unique and moving it is. Innertones is a Hypnagogue Highly Recommended CD.

Available at the Spectral Voices web site.

Creature, Mechanical
I try to do reviews in an orderly manner. When a disk comes in, I burn it into iTunes, then put the disk at the bottom of my review pile and I try not to write the review until I unearth the disk. In the meantime, music from that disk may come up in shuffle when I’m listening to the ’pod. And sometimes I’m so eager to write about it that I almost break my own rules and pull it out of the queue to get to it sooner. Such is the case with Mechanical from Creature (aka Stephen Haunts). As soon as a song from this disk popped into my ears, I was infected. Creature constructs intriguing tracks that meld EDM sensibilities, house beats and sound snippets created through "circuit bending," where new aural oddities are created by re-wiring electronic children's toys. The result is a disk of intriguing cuts filled with a wide array of sounds that get cut, chopped, de- and reconstructed, all under the cadence of body-swaying rhythms. Solid piano work on several tracks lends a sedate, classical flair under Creature's throbbing electro-constructs. Tracks such as "Vitamin," the title track, or "Daisy Cutter," with its repeated phrase, "disco bombing," pulse with energy and drip enough melty ear candy to satisfy people like me who thrive on the work of an artist stitching together bursts of noise and clatter and creating truly listenable music out of it. Check the thunder of the distorted drums that kick around Yaz-esque bop and slow chords in “New World" or the subdued but tactile raw power of the all-too-brief “Magenta.” The sixteen pieces here almost feel too short, but they pack so much into two to four minutes that it's hard to fault Haunts for his brevity. All in all, a great CD for those who need cool beats and lots of interesting sonic surgery with their electronic music.

Available from Haunted House Records.

Current, “Communion”

Typically when I encounter an electronic artist who's new to me, I go into that first listen hoping I'll hear something new or challenging—something that prompts me to re-think my view of what the genre has to offer. But sometimes discovering a work that is pleasantly familiar, with an undercurrent of newness, can also be enjoyable.

Which is where I found myself upon listening to "Communion," the third album from Current (secret identity: Robert Solheim). A workable if slightly uncertain-of-itself melding of chill-out and techno, with an edge of late-80s electronic sensibilities tossed in for good measure, the album has a welcoming feel to it. Hints of Tangerine Dream (particularly in the first few moments of "Ghost Trip") and Jean Michel Jarre peek out of the arrangements. And just when you're starting to think you've heard it before, Current adds his own touch to move it just left of typical.

This is an album of comfortable, accessible grooves wrapped around spacey atmospherics. The shorter pieces, such as "Sign/Alien," "Sign/Human," and "In the Frame" tend to stay on the deeper, softer side, contrasting nicely with the upbeat tech of the longer tracks. While Current's label is pushing "Ghost Trip" as the CD's standout song, the best tracks here are "Sunday Sunburn," which shifts effortlessly from an easy chill to a high-BPM joyride, "Alone with Company," which features some ear-catching processing, and "Minor Abstraction" with its jazzy backbeat and easy flow.

There may be no big surprises in "Communion," but Current has created a smooth, enjoyable listen that will find a home in any chill-out or spacemusic fan's collection.

DAC Crowell, Harmundum See also DAC Crowell and Kurt Doles

While this extended piece has all the earmarks of spacemusic, it is perhaps more accurate to refer to it as "time music." Here the composer isn't launching the listener into the depths of the cosmos; rather, he's offering a look at the space between moments and the possibilities that exist therein.

Working from what he calls a "pedestrian melody," Crowell proceeds to stretch the tune across the full 60-plus minutes of the CD, with the changes between notes a matter of minutes rather than milliseconds. That gap becomes a thematic exploration and gives Crowell time to pull and twist the melody in any number of quite satisfying directions.

I have to say that at first I worried. The CD opens with a repeating, downward-twittering synth run that smacks of early analog music, and it left me wondering if I was about to be "treated" to a Jean-Michael Jarre tribute. But as Crowell buries that establishing theme under a growing, smooth pulse, the true intent rises to the surface and the exploration is underway.

Like its Suilven Recordings companion Jura, this is superb backdrop music, but it also tends to suddenly swell up in majestically bold passages. In quieter moments, drones linger like ripples on a lake and the subtle shifts in tone and intent come like undisturbing wake-up calls, bringing your attention back around to what's been going on while you were busy zoning out to this superb piece of work.

DAC Crowell and Kurt Doles See also DAC Crowell: Harmundum

Listening to the music of DAC Crowell is a lot like peering deep inside the workings of a tiny, possibly alien machine where nanoscopic gears move in strange, fascinating concert. Sounds turn sounds turning images, turning impressions, making something of nothing and still, no matter how hard you try, you cannot figure out how it happens so seamlessly.

And so it is in this latest untitled outing, teamed with fellow minimalist Kurt Doles

The centerpiece here is "Rain Temple Garden," a 40-minute excursion into a luscious drone ambient zone touched with the rhythm of light drumming and cave-echoing liquid drops. The elements, insistent and unwavering, mix into a perfect trance cocktail that sustains the journey. Even at this length, the piece never seems to lose focus or intensity. There's something constantly going on, and it's continually fascinating. This is virtually perfect ambient music. (It's astounding to think that this piece, according to the CD sleeve, has been around since 1994. Ten years was certainly too long to keep it in hiding!)

The two other pieces, Crowell's solo piece "Yankee Ridge" and the collaborative "In Midsummer" are airy pieces that showcase Crowell and Doles' mastery of this alien machinery. "Ridge" is the more hypnotically minimal of the two, while "Midsummer" blends the sound of a simple, distant piano with a slow, lovely, and slightly mournful melody for maximum beauty.

Luckily for listeners, this is just the first of a planned series of collaborations between the artists.

For more information, go to Suilven Recordings.

cyberChump, Scientists in the Trees

A blurb on the back of this CD refers to the music as "aural sculpting meets the beat," but that doesn't quite come close to describing this infectious blend of funky grooves, downtempo luster, and a playfully experimental sensibility. cyberChump (secret identities: Jim Skeel and Mark G.E.) know the value of a body-bouncing bass line and how to blend it with floating melodics for a smooth ride--check out the CD's title track, a fine example of a perfect sonic cocktail. They also know when to darken things up, as with the grim "Helium Device" and "Vulcan's Forge," or to slam the listener with solid drum 'n bass, as in the excellently assaultive "River of Doubt," one of the highlights of this very good CD.

Scientists also slips in plenty of interesting rogue sounds, from a twangy slide guitar to nearly buried jazzy horns making brief-but-effective cameo appearances in the midst of pure electronica. Each track is expertly crafted, with sound-layers existing in perfect symbiosis, and the flow from one track to the next is flawless. Perfect for up-front listening or an inobtrusive ambient experience.

Check out their Web site for more info.

cyberCHUMP, Sankhara

I must admit that I wasn’t prepared for cyberCHUMP’s Sankhara. My last exposure to the duo of Mark G.E. and Jim Skeel was their excellent outing, Scientists in the Trees, a delectable pastiche of upbeat electrogroove that I described as a “perfect sonic cocktail.” By contrast, Sankhara is a meditative blend of gently drifting synth washes accented with guitar, flutes, and voice. It is warm and calming yet thick with the kind of aural detail that is the mark of a cyberCHUMP recording. Each of Sankhara’s ten pieces start at the surface, with elements that warrant notice, and then slowly dive down and mellow as they spread and flow. The quietest piece here, “Waking in the Dreamtime” is a subtle masterpiece of understated drone. Dark in spots and constantly shifting, it pares itself down to a veritably unwavering low tone and quiet, hypnotic drums. “Contemplation (A Cadence of Thought)” uses drums to create a similarly reverent feel. In fact, much of Sankhara has a certain sacred-music timbre to it. Low-volume repeat play is a must for this CD—as it rolls on it becomes a lulling sonic mantra. Kudos to the lads of cyberCHUMP for mixing it up so very well.

Available at the cyberCHUMP Web site.

CyberMonkey, Planes, Trances & Life's Karmic Wheels

For purposes of this review, I'll set aside my opinion of the title of this CD--though as a writer, it's hard to do so. Luckily, this CD delivers such a deep, variegated, funky selection of tracks that it's been in heavy rotation at the Hypnagogue home since it arrived--despite the clunky title.

But I digress...

PTLKW is a solid, Middle Eastern-flavored ride, relying heavily and wonderfully on hand drums and flutes, that changes gear often enough to keep it interesting while showcasing the band's talents. "Gdansk," the 15-minute suite that opens the disk, slides with ease from graceful synth-strings to beat-focused and back again, keeping a repeating theme going to solidify the whole. "Shakyamuni" is tribal hypnotic, raising the BPM's and the blood pressure before "Invocation" slows it down--almost too much. (Hold that thought.) The real core is this CD is the combo of "Caravan to Dharamsala" and "Border Highway." "Caravan" bleeds turmeric and saffron, blending diverse elements with deep funk. On "Border," Cybermonkey cuts loose, with a club feel from the hand drums and slashes of razorwire guitar. The volume, at this point, goes up. The only real downside I can see--and this may be something I just have a peeve about--is the overuse of vocal samples. "Invocation," as I said, is a good piece, but the narration (for lack of a better word) that goes with it just gets to be too much. It impedes the flow. But again, this may be a matter of personal taste.

So ignore the title and give this CD a try. Can't judge a book by its clunky cover.

It appears you can find out more here.

Donna De Lory, The Lover & the Beloved

Kudos to producer Dave Dale for realizing that the most intruiging instrument on this recording is Donna De Lory's astonishingly versatile voice. Stretching from a Kate Bush-style wispily ethereal quality to the throaty agressiveness of Paula Cole, De Lory takes a set of six mantras and, through the joy and range of her voice, transforms them into songs for the soul. It's clear that De Lory is not merely singing the chants herein; she is embracing them, and that devotion floats over each track. "Ganapati Om" starts out sparsely, with De Lory's voice over harmonium, and then the beats kick in and the upward ride to ecstasy begins. Two homages to the goddess Shiva, "Om Namah Shivaya" and the closing track, "Samba Sadashiva," which gets my vote for the best on the CD, are sinuous, deeply sensual pieces where De Lory's voice takes the texture of wet silk and wraps around the listener. "He Ma Durga" is a slow exultation, a spiritual updraft that drifts gently toward the heavens. Here, De Lory sweetly hits some of her highest registers. "Govinda Jaya Jaya" introduces that Paula Cole rasp and rides on a slightly twangy guitar groove for a breathtaking journey. Finally, the addition of one simple strike of the gong (or temple bowl?) to announce the end of this funky meditation is a lovely addition to the overall feel of the piece.

This is one of those albums that went onto the CD player and simply wouldn't come off. Play it and you will find yourself chanting along with De Lory, and you'll feel better for having done so.

dreamSTATE, Passage
Before delving into the intriguing journey that is dreamSTATE’s Passage, take a few moments to read the liner notes. The music here was composed as a companion piece to an art installation based on a poem by Lynn Harrigan. That poem follows the descent into madness of Aina, an Irish famine refugee who immigrated to Canada with her family in the 1840s. As such, what begins as a calm outing soon descends, by design, into a challenging grimness of sound. Without the backstory, the change can be disconcerting; with the backstory, it is involving and nicely structured.

Each piece has its own character and intent, each well developed. But there are standouts.

The opener, "Crossing," nicely sets the tone on a liquid drone that wavers in and out of minor chords. It is shadowy, in a foretelling way, but at the same time subtle and quieting. And it leads easily into the brighter, more hopeful "Clearing." The keening that forms the backdrop of "Captive" is chilling-- tortured, ghostly wail, thin enough to be wind, that blends with the drone rather than overriding it. That same sense pervades "Gyre," lending it a tactile sadness that creeps slowly into the soul.

As I’ve said before of pieces that are attached to other works of art, be they performances, installations, or otherwise, the highest compliment I can give is to say that the music makes me want to see the art that goes with it. Passage easily gets that compliment. In fact, after several listens, it has become a Hypnagogue Highly Recommended CD.

Check it out at www.dreamstate.to.

William Edge, 76 Lightyears and Discovery: Edge of the Universe

The over-riding impression I got from listening to these CDs was that while the artist has many of the elements of ambient/space music at his disposal, the ability to effectively blend them is lacking. The pieces don't slip together readily; they jostle one another for position and dominance--piano trying to muscle in alongside electronic treatment or various elements working against a beat, for example. While at times approaching a decent listening experience, more often than not, the approach is deflected by that lack of subtlety. Others may find Mr. Edge's work more accessible. Samples are available at his Web site.

Ephemerid, Lost in Dust

Elegant and sensual, Lost in Dust is a worthy heir to the Enigma/Deep Forest lineage. Indeed, it's sort of "Enigma goes Middle Eastern, with danceable beats wrapped around delicate, masterful piano work and whirling vocal samples. It's music to get utterly lost in, music to surrender to. It is, quite simply put, a soundtrack to an inevitable seduction. Ephermerid should put a disclaimer on his CD that he is not responsible for any losses of innocence that occur while this music is playing. It is potently passionate.

Among the best tracks here are "Falling from Grace" and "Silk Floor"--although, truth be told, there isn't a single piece here that isn't a joy to listen to. Moods and tempos switch from song to song without ever losing the cohesive Middle-Eastern thread that ties them all together. All in all, a wonderful piece of work.

Floating Mind, Deep Visions
It’s hard to give an in-depth review on this CD because every time I listen to it, I get hypnotized. But in a good way--not in that "wake up in a bus station north of Toronto with no pants and a new tattoo" way. With a combination of soft drones and repeated tones, Floating Mind creates some transportive tracks with enough additional elements to reward deep listening--but as a whole, the CD is inconsistent. "One Day" is the best piece here, a sonic mantra that’s like being set adrift in some electronic void, watching magnetic stars twinkle and burn. "Stellar," which follows, brings the listener back with a smooth spacemusic feel and grounding beat. "Transformer" is just the opposite, a charging, grinding, and ultimately satisfying piece with a grim, industrial edge. Unfortunately, what is set up in the first half of the CD starts to break down somewhat late in the game. The tracks "Robotik Life" and "Keep on Moving" depend too heavily on a repeated computer-vocal sample. On their own, they aren’t bad (again, the sample becomes a bit much), but thrown on top of the much more subtle tracks preceding them, they come as an intrusion. Deep Visions recovers its easy vibe and groove in the last two tracks, but that single bump in the road keeps the disk from offering a smooth ambient ride.

Floating Mind, Circular Music

I started out to write this review before I’d really given this disk a fair shake. I find that often, Floating Mind (aka Roberto Vitali) overuses repeated vocal samples in his work—one small clip going over and over to the ragged edge of ad nauseum. I’d noted this when I reviewed an earlier disk, Deep Visions. Unfortunately, the opening track on Circular Music suffers from this bit of excess, and it may have initially tainted my listening experience. “Long Way” kicks off with a snappy beat, tasty electronic twiddle and pulsing bass, but then one of the samples comes in to gnaw at my forebrain and drag the track toward displeasure. It goes away before the end, but the piece as a whole would improve from its complete absence. The same can be said for “S.P.A.S.S.” where the over-repetition of one word rapidly wears out its unwelcome. When Vitali decides to strip things down and deliver a more minimalist sensibility, Circular Music becomes exponentially more palatable and a much better piece of work. This is exemplified in a mid-disk ride that begins with “Efemer,” a quietly dense track where the manipulated vocal sample is more accent than imposition—this is the sound of Vitali getting it right. The voice adds a sense of disquiet and mystery over a subtle beat. “Psydela” follows, bringing a tribal cadence that morphs into a secondary pulse and synchs its rhythm with the flow of your subconscious mind. “Nightmare City” delivers a grim touch of funk with its constant bass thrum coursing over a gooey, liquid riff and rough-hewn sound textures. “Searching Roots” slithers in all sinewy and dark and dance-driven, with a half-heard looping melody line that makes itself known like an afterthought. Brilliant minimalism is at play again in the exquisitely dark and industrial throb of “Mutantism.” All in all, Circular Music starts out rough but inevitably redeems itself when the artist decides to not force his own hand.

Available here.

Formaria, 8 Shades of Sound see also Igneous Flame

With this new project, Pete Kelly, the man behind Igneous Flame, takes up an interesting new instrument: the voice of singer Mary Whitaker. Processing and manipulating Whitaker's voice gives Kelly a fresh new pallete of sounds to match with "unpredicatble guitarist" Nick Kemp's samples and Kelly's own continental-drift synth washes. The opening track, "Easter Morning," is a smooth and subtle introduction to the elements herein. Whitakers voice rises, wavers, and morphs as Kemp adds nearly random slices of melody over warm synth tones. It's only when Kelly pushes Whitaker's vocal samples, making them more voice than instrument, that the liquid flow of this CD is interrupted. (The second track, "Flaxen," suffers from this.) But when Whitaker becomes more tone than substance, mixing easily with the slow development of Kelly's compositions, 8 Shades of Sound becomes a deeper, more enriching piece of work that, like so much of Kelly's material, reveals layers of complexity, warmth, and mastery with repeated attentive listens.

Available at Chillfactor 10 Records.

Dave Fulton/Giles Reaves, The Range

In large part I blame Giles Reaves for my addiction to spacemusic. I bought his debut release, Wunjo, on cassette back in the day and was utterly mesmerized by it. It remains one of my favorite electronic works to date. Over the years I’ve eagerly awaited more from Reaves and dutifully rebought the older stuff in CD format. Which is why it bothers me that it took me a while to figure out whether or not I liked The Range, his collaboration with keyboardist/synthesist Dave Fulton. The good news is, I think I figured it out, and I do like it. I must, because I keep going back to it to see what it is that keeps me going back to it. The issue, I think is that the CD's tendency to move from uptempo, hard-hitting pieces to more contemplative, quiet works made it something of an uneven ride. I paid more attention to the stuff that slammed into me—in a pleasant way. For example, I was more drawn to the urgency, energy and funk of pieces like “Fascination” and “The Troubled Sky” than the brief, serene “Blinded by Time” or the easy drift of "Feeling Hopelessly Drawn." This CD is at its best when the amplitude gets kicked up and the duo roar into a bit of a prog-rock-worshipping frenzy. Reaves’ drumming is frenetic and bold in these tracks and the power sends surges through you. Which is not to say the softer stuff isn’t without merit. When they popped up in a shuffle, they warranted the attention I hadn’t afforded them in an album-only listen. Taken as a trio, the last three cuts on The Range--the title track, "The Space Between" and "The Walk"--are an elegant suite of quieter pieces peppered with bits of energy. The closing moments of "The Space Between" have something of an early-Floyd mystique about them. Overal, there's very good chemistry and interplay between Fulton and Reaves; musically the dialogue is crisp and clear. The Range is definitely worth a listen. And if at first you're not sure you like it, give it a few more tries. It'll grow on you.

Available from Hypnos Records

Galactic Anthems, Lightyears from Home / Semper Fidelity

Until recently, I had only heard Galactic Anthems’ Lightyears from Home as individual tracks that popped up in shuffle mode while it waited for me to get around to actually reviewing it. And, truth be told, I had some reservations. Often I would hear something that seemed a little bombastic or overly soundtrack-ish and when I looked at the display, it was Galactic Anthems. But then I’d be in the middle of some nice drift or spacemusic cruiser and I’d look over and it was Galactic Anthems. Glenn Adams, the man behind the Anthems, has put together a collection of tracks from several CDs that for the most part create a pleasantly spacey ride. There are bumps on the way—the first track, “Transmigration,” gets a little caught up in a sort of spacerock/prog-rock fury that gave me memory-whiffs of late-70s Styx and the long version of Manfred Mann’s cover of “Blinded by the Light.” “Orbital Bop” is one of those tracks that’s looking just a little too hard for its soundtrack. It’s like a secret agent movie theme in space. When Adams takes a lighter hand on the controls and heads more toward the ambient side, we get gorgeous drifts like “Adagio,” the dew-glistening “Sunrise at Sheep Pass” (which almost gives in to the bombast, but reels itself back in after one dramatic burst), and “The Enchantment,” which very gently closes the disk.

I wish I could be as complimentary about Adam’s CD Semper Fidelity, his soundtrack to accompany a PDF’d Matt Howarth comic that’s included on the disk. There are bright spots here. “The Ferris Adagio” is a calm opener with a smooth beat and interesting construction; “Drowned World” is dark and atmospheric; and “The Fensi Largo” is the relaxing, shimmering highlight of the disk. But too often the fact that it’s meant to be a soundtrack comes through in a very forced if not cliché-sounding manner. These are the tracks that caught my ear, in a less-than-appreciative way, in shuffle mode. Adams clearly knows what he’s doing—he was recently named Unsigned Artist of the Month by Keyboard magazine and his music’s been used in a number of shows on The Discovery Channel, History Channel and MTV. But the lighter, spacier material from his other releases, as compiled on Lightyears, are the better bet for the ambient music listener.

Available at the Galactic Anthems Web site.

Govinda, Worlds Within

Slick, sexy, and solidly produced, Govinda's latest work is the most relaxing CDs you'll ever dance to. It's one of those "best of many worlds" types of albums, combining body-swaying beats, chillout ambience, strong dub sensibilities, and piles of delicious ear candy. A Middle-Eastern feel pervades the dozen tracks here and each will easily find a home in clubs. Shane O Madden's sensual violin work slides around each track like a lover covered in scented oils, and vocal samples thrill like hints of ecstasy. The opener, "Charming the Serpent" sets the tone and from there "Worlds Within" refuses to let go. Along the way, standouts include the very sexy "Love Glitch," which was also featured on Intencity's "Spiritual Chillout" CD; the trancey club-bop of "Inner Membrane"; the soft-as-the-Sultan's-cushions "Calm"; and the closer, "Do I Dream," featuring Chrysta Bell's gorgeous, emotionally tortured vocals which leave the listener simply breathless.

This CD is available from Intentcity Records.

Jeff Greinke, Winter Light

Take a black and white film camera. Find a landscape rimed with an early snow--open plains, a lonely country road, a Japanese garden, a desolate urban/industrial center. Pan across it in almost imperceptibly slow motion, time slowed to a crawl. Let the images linger--the cold depths of grey snow, an intermittent glint of misplaced sunlight on icy crystals, the slovenly dance of wind-blown snow. When you've got all that committed to film, overlay it with Jeff Greinke's Winter Light. It will match perfectly. Greinke has created a series of wintry tone-poems painted in the chilly hues of winter, achingly beautiful works with a perfect touch of season-appropriate melancholy. These are film scores in search of their scenes, narratives built note by note with impeccable clarity. Winter Light is a contemplative work of fully realized musical imagery. From the tactile sadness of "Lament" and the Asian-hued quietude of "Moving to Malaysia" and "Under the Pagdoa" to the clouds-passing gentility of "Orographic," Winter Light is a pleasure to experience again and again.

Available at Lotuspike Records.

Will Grega, Breath of Being

The word that jumps to mind upon listening to Breath of Being is "contemplative." That one word describes the tone of the music, the composition of each song and the CD in totality, and the mindset it imparts to the listener. Grega meshes a borderline New-Age feel to a delicately ambient atmosphere to create a soothing, sometimes surprising, and eminently listenable piece of work.

It's hard to single out any one track, as all of the 11 cuts here stand out in some way. "Simplicity" is perhaps one of the best, a slow-the-breathing piece with gentle electronic treatments over a lovely repeating motif. This is where that contemplative mood begins to set in, and Grega holds it there with a series of varied, intriguing pieces. In fact the very next track, "ZaZen," also builds on a repeating motif, but one that's more aggressively electronic, bolstered by light percussion and surrounded by funky sound choices. It's like a musical koan. "Dharma" is another brain-massage bit of wavering electronic playfulness, and an ethereal church-organ backdrop makes the blessedly lovely "Sacred" live up to its name.

Breath of Being never falls into the ambient music trap of sounding like itself. Taken seperately, each track has its own distinct character, and Grega's pallet is clearly very broad. Together, they form a constantly moving tapestry, seamlessly woven together under the artist's hand.

The CD is available at www.willgrega.com.

Pierre Emmanuel Gueble, Fire & Remembrance

Any good ambient CD is like a journey through a unique world. Some are dark, some are light, some are just plain odd. The world established in Fire & Remembrance is almost unspeakably beautiful. It is a quiet world of varying shades, mostly light with tinges of shadow. It's a world you never grow tired of gazing at because although you think you know it well, each time you come back you see something new and breathtaking.

Hyperbole? Perhaps a bit. But the fact is, Fire & Remembrance is a superb piece of work built of diverse elements that slide together nicely. Most of the tracks here rest on slow-shifting drones that form a delicately solid base, but have more active elements playing on top of them. "Ligurean Sea" is rich with Mediterranean tones, veritably dripping with oilve oil courtesy of Gueble's easy acoustic guitar style. "Paris 23H36" is as slow and mysterious as fog on the Seine, its depths populated by the ghosts of the City of Lights. "Raga 1" drifts in on a drone and a hummed meoldy that's as sweet as your mother singing you to sleep. And the equal gentleness of "Holy Light," which reintroduces us to Gueble's delicious guitar work, brings the CD to a close with perfect stillness.

Gueble puts his works together in a nicely organic meld. There's no jarring switches of style; just a natural progression from piece to piece. Even the initially dissonant tones of "Piano No. 20" don't mar the overall feel. It's a perfect relaxation CD, but one with enough additional stylistic and instrumentation touches to raise it above most slow-synth-type relaxers.

All in all, Fire & Remembrance is a Hypnagogue Highly Recommended CD.

Find it online at www.pegueble.com.

Dennis Haley, Seven Seconds After

For his 2005 CD release Seven Seconds After, Dennis Haley blew the dust off a 1995 tape recording, touched it up a bit and sent it out on the new technology. All in all, Seven... is a fair if slightly imbalanced effort that occasionally rears up in a fit of prog-rock bombast that sounds for all the world like a keyboard solo from any '70s live album. (I can’t get Gregg Giuffria’s solo from the Angel album “Live Without A Net” out of my head, especially when the second track, “Reflections on a Tranquil Dimension” comes on...) Of the four tracks presented here, the first and last are well done. The opener, “Introspective,” neatly captures the feel of the title, matching a bit of slow-hand drift with a simple melody ticking like an unseen clock. The title track, 25 minutes worth of it, is the best bit here, a workable blend of spacemusic and prog that never strays too far into experimentation.

Available at Neverwhere Records.

David Helpling & Jon Jenkins, Treasure
Let me say this first: If tracks from this disc don’t show up in a nature documentary on PBS or the Discovery Channel in the next year, I’ll eat my CD collection. On Treasure, Helpling and Jenkins offer up melodic aural landscapes painted in dramatic southwestern hues. Tribal drums rumble over sweeping instrumentals and the mind’s eye immediately sees one of those great helicopter shots over some distant veldt or tundra as animals sprint for cover. Each track is nicely cinematic, a soundtrack in search of a scene (as I’ve said too many times before), and a pleasure to immerse yourself in. Treasure is a solid ride all the way across—there are no lackluster tracks here to impede the flow. Rather, it’s 10 cuts of solid classic New Age beauty, masterfully crafted, that can dwell nicely in the background and then all at once pull a strand of pure emotion from you. There are many moments to get caught up in here. This is my first experience with Helpling and Jenkins, and I’m going back for more—because I can’t wait for PBS to catch on.

Available at Deep Exile.

Chad Hoefler, Twilight in the Offing

ven without the blessing of and overseeing by Robert Rich, this debut CD from Chad Hoefler would still be an impressive, important album. With this first outing, Hoefler has carved his name onto the roster of artists to watch. This is a vivid, dense, magnificently sculpted piece of ambient work that moves readily and well between classic-style ambient and tribal-tinged musics. It is inescapable listening. Opening with the throaty bass drone and aboriginal-feel percussion of "Crimson Lost," Twlight then moves the listener through a series of fully realized soundworlds. And each affords plenty of time to experience it; six of the seven pieces are over eight and a half minutes long, and Hoefler uses the time to its fullest. His landscapes tend toward darkness, with layers moving across layers in constant, breath-like motion. "Enveloping Shadow" is deep, grim, and beautiful. "Substrata" is a percussion-driven piece that burrows its way upward through dense, ever-lightening layers of shifting, fluid chords. "Refugia" awaits at the surface. Lighter and airier, it's a fresh breath before diving back down into the depths of "In a Marooned Moment," which moves brilliantly from dark to light borne on a raft of light tribal drumming. It is is one of the highlights of this magnificent CD. The final two tracks, "On the Eve of the Plum Frost" and "Orchard of Stone," restate the exquisite dichotomy at work here: the former is a deep, slowly drifting journey through somber tones and wayward sounds, while the latter again rides a more upbeat current, ending Twilight with a sense of a welcome, approaching dawn.

It's Hoefler's ability to deftly straddle the borders within the genre that makes Twilight such an astounding work. It is not a tribal piece; it's not dark ambient; it's not classic ambient. It is a perfect blend of all three, an expertly narrated tour through the composer's visions, soothing at one turn, envigorating at the next, and revealing new complexities and nuances at each listen. Chad Hoefler's debut CD, Twilight in the Offing, is very much a Hypnagogue Highly Recommended CD.

David Michael Huber, Tranquility Base

I have a friend who likes to say, "The problem I have with ambient music is that I keep waiting for it to start." I have that problem, to some degree, with Tranquility Base. While most of the pieces eventually work their way up into a well-blended ambient groove, Huber's almost-too-deliberate addition of individual elements--a melody fragment here, a sound there--threatens to undermine the listening experience. In fact, the repeated blips that open the album almost had me tearing it out of the CD player in the first minute. Once Huber's pieces get up to speed, they're quite enjoyable. But it's those first few minutes that can be trying.

The best piece here is "Serenitatis," a 20-minute tribally driven chill-out jaunt, replete with drums and nightsounds to help walk you downward into a relaxing darkness. This piece folds neatly into "Lunacy," which keeps the easy groove flowing.

Because I am a writer and editor by trade, I have to be just a bit nitpicky about packaging here. I feel that if you're going to present yourself to the public as a professional anything, that presentation must be as flawless as possible. And while most people wouldn't so much as notice typographical errors on a CD sleeve, the fact is that if they're there, they're there, and they shouldn't be. Ambient artists, you have been warned!

Igneous Flame, Oxana

Igenous Flame (secret identity: Pete Kelly) is in no hurry. That's evident from the first rich, drawn-out drones of his superb classic-ambient-style work, Oxana. Over the course of its 14 elegant tracks, Oxana moves the listener through glacially developing soundscapes that fold one into the next with organic, crystalline precision. This is an album that certainly won't give up all its secrets on a cursory listen, and will at times lull you into those spots where you're not aware you're listening but are still being affected at a deeper level by Kelly's thickly layered sonics.

While much of Oxana is suffused with a distinct tonal warmth, something in the change that moves the album from the ending of "Isolder" and into "Chant" marks the latter track as one of the best--and warmest--on the CD. Its stark, rising beauty catches my ear every time and stirs something inside me--but it's certainly not the only spot where Kelly's music elicits a reaction. Oxana closes with "Lost at Sea," where the use of a staticky BBC shipping report slips under an ominous drone like the strangely beautiful voice of a ghost. Oxana is a perfect CD for meditation or simply realizing that now and then it's good to slow down.

Check it out at Chillfactor10 Records or Pete Kelly Sound.

Igneous Flame, Satu

Igneous Flame (secret identity: Pete Kelly) has a potent knack for creating warm, liquid ambient music. His work moves with tectonic deliberation, layers patiently building on layers. On his fourth CD, "Satu," he turns to the guitar as the conduit for his slow-motion musings. The result is a deeply relaxing, gorgeous disk of seamless pieces that are arguably the best he's ever produced.

The disk opens with the industrial-tinged burblings of "Sky-scraper." It makes for a good introduction to the elemental makeup of the music here--the layers of tiny, carefully selected sounds, the easy drones, and the understated guitar work in those moments when a guitar sounds like a guitar. By the track's end, all solid things have discorporeated and we're on our way into the Igneous Flame etherea.

Kelly's drone work on Satu is some of his best yet—rippling sonic silk in varying shades of light and dark, alternately large, bold sweeps and small, subtly shifting things. Unprocessed guitar is sprinkled through the piece as perfect accents, anchors to solidity. The entire album is a cohesive whole. There are no standout tracks; only excellently constructed pieces that fit together in an entirely organic, complementary way that leaves no room for awkward intrusion.

I must correct Pete on one front: On the track listing on the inside cover, he notes for Sky-scraper that "Headphone listening is recommended, incorporates binaural recordings.") What it should recommend is that the headphones go on and stay on. As with all Igneous Flame recordings, deep listening is its own rich reward.

Check it out at Chillfactor10 Records or Pete Kelly Sound.

Igneous Flame, Astra

Igneous Flame and his guitar are back, offering up a suite of lush, warm ambient drifts on the new release, Astra. Pete Kelly, the man behind the Flame, lets the actual guitar sounds come more to the front on Astra than he did on his last guitar-based release, Satu, and the CD truly benefits from his subtle and graceful playing style. This, layered on top of ethereal drones that drift like wind-pushed clouds, makes for a deep, relaxing work that is, from my experience, simply Kelly’s best. This is a virtually seamless blend of slow-moving, well-constructed pieces. Kelly never feels the need to delve